用java取得linux系统cpu、内存的实时信息

前些天正好需要完成一个实时分析linux系统CPU、内存使用情况的功能，类似于windows任务管理器的那种。当时搜了很多帖子出来，有些比较深刻，但是用Java调用起来比较麻烦，又要用jni、又要写C，在万般无奈之下翻阅了一些linux的相关资料，竟然得知linux系统中/proc/目录下有存放系统信息的文件，大喜过望啊！
   在这个辞旧迎新的夜晚，记录下来，方便以后随时查阅，嘿嘿……

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * 取得linux系统下的cpu、内存信息
 *
 * <p>@author javer QQ:84831612</p>
 * @date 2005
 */
public final class LinuxSystemTool
{
   /**
   * get memory by used info
   *
   * @return int[] result
   * result.length==4;int[0]=MemTotal;int[1]=MemFree;int[2]=SwapTotal;int[3]=SwapFree;
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws InterruptedException
   */
   public static int[] getMemInfo() throws IOException, InterruptedException
   {
      File file = new File("/proc/meminfo");
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
      new FileInputStream(file)));
      int[] result = new int[4];
      String str = null;
      StringTokenizer token = null;
      while((str = br.readLine()) != null)
      {
         token = new StringTokenizer(str);
         if(!token.hasMoreTokens())
            continue;
   
         str = token.nextToken();
         if(!token.hasMoreTokens())
            continue;
   
         if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("MemTotal:"))
            result[0] = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
         else if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("MemFree:"))
            result[1] = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
         else if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("SwapTotal:"))
            result[2] = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
         else if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("SwapFree:"))
            result[3] = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
      }
   
      return result;
   }

   /**
   * get memory by used info
   *
   * @return float efficiency
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws InterruptedException
   */
   public static float getCpuInfo() throws IOException, InterruptedException
   {
      File file = new File("/proc/stat");
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
      new FileInputStream(file)));
      StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
      token.nextToken();
      int user1 = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
      int nice1 = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
      int sys1 = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
      int idle1 = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
   
      Thread.sleep(1000);

      br = new BufferedReader(
      new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
      token = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
      token.nextToken();
      int user2 = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
      int nice2 = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
      int sys2 = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());
      int idle2 = Integer.parseInt(token.nextToken());

      return (float)((user2 + sys2 + nice2) - (user1 + sys1 + nice1)) / (float)((user2 + nice2 + sys2 + idle2) - (user1 + nice1 + sys1 + idle1));
   }
}

/**
 * 测试类
 *
 * <p>@author javer QQ:84831612</p>
 * @date 2005
 */
public class JaverTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        int[] memInfo = LinuxSystemTool.getMemInfo();
        System.out.println("MemTotal：" + memInfo[0]);
        System.out.println("MemFree：" + memInfo[1]);
        System.out.println("SwapTotal：" + memInfo[2]);
        System.out.println("SwapFree：" + memInfo[3]);

        System.out.println("CPU利用率：" + LinuxSystemTool.getCpuInfo());
    }
}